If a chemical exposure to the eye cannot be identified, what is the recommended action?

If a chemical exposure to the eye cannot be identified, what is the recommended action?

• A. Determine chemical and follow label directions
• B. If unable to identify, irrigate with water for 20 minutes and cover both eyes
• C. Cover both eyes with a sterile patch only
• D. Delay irrigation until transport

Answer: (B)

When a chemical exposure to the eye can’t be identified, the immediate goal is to dilute and remove the chemical with continuous eye irrigation. Start with clean water or sterile saline and irrigate for about 20 minutes to wash the chemical away and reduce tissue damage. Begin irrigation from the inner canthus and direct the flow outward toward the outer eye to avoid contaminating the other eye. If a contact lens is present and easily removable, take it out during irrigation. After flushing, cover both eyes with sterile dressings to protect the corneas and prevent irritation from dryness or residual chemical. Do not delay irrigation while attempting to identify the substance or waiting for labels, and transport promptly for further care.

When a chemical exposure to the eye can’t be identified, the immediate goal is to dilute and remove the chemical with continuous eye irrigation. Start with clean water or sterile saline and irrigate for about 20 minutes to wash the chemical away and reduce tissue damage. Begin irrigation from the inner canthus and direct the flow outward toward the outer eye to avoid contaminating the other eye. If a contact lens is present and easily removable, take it out during irrigation.

After flushing, cover both eyes with sterile dressings to protect the corneas and prevent irritation from dryness or residual chemical. Do not delay irrigation while attempting to identify the substance or waiting for labels, and transport promptly for further care.